Internal TPLF divisions and the current conflict situation in Tigray

Following renewed clashes in Tigray, forces aligned with the region withdrew from Mekelle and other major areas within ten days of conflict. Federal and allied government forces have since established control over significant parts of the region. The TPLF, currently fragmented into factions, faces internal power struggles and conflicting narratives regarding this retreat. While some Tigray regional officials describe the withdrawal as a strategic military maneuver to avoid open confrontation, other analysts and former residents attribute the development to political failures and internal infighting. Critics highlight that the political crisis, which extended to military leadership, led to the formation of opposing armed groups, such as the "Tigray Peace Force." Amidst these tensions, the TPLF faces significant challenges to its authority, with recent leadership reshuffles and reports of continued internal instability.