Houthi Movement Expanding Influence Across Red Sea into Horn of Africa, Reports Reveal

The Yemeni Houthi movement is expanding its geopolitical footprint and influence across the Red Sea and into the Horn of Africa following its strategic gains near the Bab el-Mandeb strait. According to reports from the United Nations and the New York-based Century Foundation, the Houthis have established growing ties with the Somali militant group Al-Shabaab. Evidence indicates cross-border smuggling of weapons, logistical collaboration, and military training, including ideological instruction for hundreds of Somalis and specialized technical guidance in drone modification and explosives manufacturing. The reports further highlight Houthi presence and activities in Sudan, where they have reportedly provided light weapons support, as well as efforts to rebuild ties in Eritrea and Djibouti. While a Houthi official dismissed UN findings as biased, experts note that despite ideological differences between Zaidi Shia Houthis and Sunni Al-Shabaab, practical financial and operational interests are driving this regional security shift.